Chronology of Morihei Ueshiba
(December 14, 1883 - April 26, 1969)
- 1883 - Morihei Ueshiba born December 14 in Tanabe, Kishu
(Wakayama
Prefecture)
- 1900 - Moves to Tokyo in September, starts stationery store
- 1901 - Briefly studies Tenjin Shin'yo-ryu Jujutsu
- 1903 - Marries Hatsu Itogawa, a distant relative, in Tanabe
- - Joins 61st Army Infantry Regiment of Wakayama, late
December
- 1905 - Departs for Manchurian Front (Russo-Japanese War)
- 1906 - Discharged from army, returns to Tanabe
- 1908 - Receives certificate from Yagyu-ryu Jujutsu
- 1910 - Travels to Hokkaido
- 1911 - First daugher born (Matsuko)
- 1912 - Leads settlers from Kishu to Hokkaido
(Aza-Shirataki, Kamiyubetsu
- villege, Mombetsu
County)
- 1915 - Meets Sokaku Takeda (Daito-ryu jujitsu) at Hisada
Inn in Engaru
- 1917 - First son born (Takemori), July
- 1918 - Serves as town councilman in Kamiyubetsu village,
June
1918-April
1919
- 1919 - Leaves Hokkaido in December due to father's illness
- Turns land and property over to Sokaku Takeda
- 1920 - Meets Onisaburo Deguchi of Omoto religion in Ayabe,
Kyoto
Prefecture
- Father (Yoroku) dies in January
- Returns to Tanabe
- Moves with family to Ayabe (site of Omoto religion)
- Builds "Ueshiba Juku" dojo
- Second son born (Kuniharu), August
- First son dies (Takemori), August
- Second son dies (Kuniharu), September
- 1921 - Third son born (Kisshomaru - birth name Koetsu), June
- 1922 - Mother (Yuki) dies
- Sokaku Takeda visits Ayabe along with family to teach,
staying from
circa
April 28 to September 15
- Receives "kyoji dairi" (teaching assistant) certificate
from Takeda
(September)
- 1924 - Goes to Mongolia with Onisaburo Deguchi with goal of
establishing
a utopian community. (February to July) The party, led by
Onisaburo
Deguchi, including Ueshiba, is captured and held prisoner by the
Chinese
military for plotting the overthrow of the existing government.
Released
after short period of internment through intervention of Japanese
consulate
and returned to Japan.
- 1925 - Gives demonstration in Tokyo for former Prime
Minister Gombei
Yamamoto
- 1927 - Moves to Tokyo with entire family
- Establishes temporary dojo in billiard room of Count
Shimazu's mansion
in Shiba, Shirogane in Sarumachi
- 1928 - Moves to Shiba, Tsunamachi, site of temporary dojo
- 1929 - Moves with family to Shiba, Kuruma-cho, sets up
temporary dojo
- 1930 - Moves to Shimo-Ochiai in Mejiro
- Jigoro Kano of Judo observes demonstration by Ueshiba in
Mejiro dojo
and
dispatches several students from Kodokan, including Minoru Mochizuki,
to
study
- 1931 - Dedication of Kobukan dojo in Ushigome, Wakamatsu-cho
- 1932 - Budo Sen'yokai (Society for the Promotion of Martial
Arts) is
established
with Ueshiba as its first head
- 1933 - Technical manual "Budo Renshu" published
- 1935 - Film documentary of Aikid Budo made by Asahi
Newspaper Company
in
Osaka. Only known pre-war film of Morihei Ueshiba (Available from
Aikido Journal)
- 1937 - Ueshiba's name appears in enrollment book of Kashima
Shinto-Ryu
- 1938 - Technical manual "Budo" published
- 1939 - Invited to instruct in Manchuria
- 1940 - Attends martial arts demonstration in Manchuria
commemorating
2600th
anniversary of Japan
- 1941 - Gives demonstration at Sainenkan dojo on imperial
grounds for
members
of the imperial family
- Teaches at military police academy
- Invited to Manchuria to instruct during University
Martial Arts week
- Becomes martial arts advisor for Shimbuden and Kenkoku
universities in
Manuchuria
- 1942 - Name "Aikido" becomes official and is registered
with Minister
of
Education
- Invited to Manchuria as representative of Japanese
martial arts to
attend
Manchuria-Japanese Exchange Martial Arts demonstrations in
commemoration
of 10th anniversary of Manchurian Independence (August)
- Moves to Iwama, Ibaraki Prefecture
- Kisshomaru Ueshiba becomes Director of Kobukai Foundation
- 1943 - Aiki Shrine built in Iwama
- 1945 - Kobukai Foundation ceases activity due to post-war
ban on
martial
arts
- 1948 - Hombu Dojo moves to Iwama, office opened in Tokyo
- Kisshomaru Ueshiba becomes Director of Aikikai Foundation
- 1949 - Regular practice resumes at Tokyo dojo
- 1955 - To Osaka for several weeks to instruct in dojo of
Bansen Tanaka
- 1956 - Hombu Dojo moves back to Tokyo from Iwama
- Several foreign ambassadors invited to public exhibition
- 1958 - U.S. television documentary "Rendezvous with
Adventure" filmed
(Available
from Aikido Journal)
- 1960 - Receives Medal of Honor with Purple Ribbon from
Japanese
government
- 1961 - Invited to Hawaii by Hawaii Aikikai (February)
- Television documentary made by NHK company (Available
from Aikido
Journal)
- All-Japan Student Aikido Federation established with
Ueshiba as
president
- 1963 - First All-Japan Aikido Demonstration (October)
- 1964 - Receives Order of the Rising Sun, 4th Class, as
Founder of Aikido
- 1968 - New Hombu Dojo building completed
- 1969 - Gives final demonstration January 15 at Kagami
Biraki celebration
- Dies April 26
- Ashes buried at Kozanji, Tanabe
- Hair preserved at Iwama, Kumano Dojo, Ayabe
and Aikikai
Hombu
Dojo
- Made honorary citizen of Tanabe and Iwama
- Wife, Hatsu, dies in June
Abridged from Encyclopedia of Aikido (Stanley Pranin, Aiki News/Aikido
Journal) |